prafulla chandra roy biography
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Prafulla Chandra Roy was a prominent Indian chemist and educationist, known for his contributions to the field of chemistry and education in India. He was born on August 2, 1861, in the village of Bikrampur, East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh), and received his early education at the local schools. After completing his primary education, he went on to study at the Ripon College in Calcutta, where he completed his Bachelor of Science degree in 1879.
After completing his undergraduate studies, Prafulla Chandra Roy began his career as a teacher, teaching chemistry at the Metropolitan Institution in Calcutta. In 1884, he was appointed as the Professor of Chemistry at the Presidency College in Calcutta, a position he held for the next 25 years. During his tenure at the Presidency College, he made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the areas of analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and agricultural chemistry.
In 1909, Prafulla Chandra Roy was appointed as the Principal of the Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works, a position he held for the next 10 years. Under his leadership, the Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works became one of the most important chemical industries in India. He also served as the President of the Indian Chemical Society and the Indian Science Congress, and was a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
Prafulla Chandra Roy’s contributions to education in India were also significant. He was a strong advocate for the establishment of a national system of education in India, and believed that education should be made accessible to all, regardless of their social or economic background. He was a member of the Calcutta University Commission, which was established to reform the education system in Bengal, and made significant contributions to the development of the University of Calcutta.
In addition to his work in chemistry and education, Prafulla Chandra Roy was also a prolific writer, authoring several books and articles on a wide range of subjects, including science, education, and Indian culture. Some of his most notable works include “A History of Hindu Chemistry” (1902), “A History of Indian Physics” (1914), and “A History of Indian Education” (1915).
Prafulla Chandra Roy received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the C.I.E. (Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire) in 1911, the Knight Bachelor in 1915, and the Order of Merit in 1926. He was also awarded the prestigious Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 1954.
Prafulla Chandra Roy died on September 16, 1944, in Calcutta. His legacy lives on through the many contributions he made to the field of chemistry and education in India, and his work continues to inspire future generations of scientists and educators. He is considered as one of the pioneering figures in the field of chemistry and education in India.
In conclusion, Prafulla Chandra Roy was a prominent Indian chemist and educationist, who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and education in India. He was a strong advocate for the establishment of a national system of education in India and believed that education should be made accessible to all. He was also a prolific writer, authoring several books and articles on a wide range of subjects. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his career and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and educators. He is remembered as one of the pioneering figures in the field of chemistry and education in India.